{"id":33645,"date":"2025-04-15T11:10:46","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T15:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/?page_id=33645"},"modified":"2025-07-21T16:02:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T20:02:15","slug":"tariffs-and-trade","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/tariffs-and-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"Tariffs and Trade"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Tariff?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A tariff is, simply put, a tax on goods purchased from a foreign country. Tariffs can be imposed as a percentage of the value of the good, or as a flat rate added to the price of that good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Historically, countries have used tariffs to do three things:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Generating revenue to fund government functions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Encouraging more spending on domestic goods<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Retaliating against other countries for their trade practices<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In the second half of the 20th century, the use of tariffs declined as countries negotiated bilateral and multilateral reductions and free trade agreements.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/article\/the-challenges-of-unwinding-a-trade-war\/\">They returned during President Donald Trump\u2019s first term.&nbsp;<\/a>Trump levied new tariffs on thousands of products from China, ranging from medical devices and televisions to electric vehicles and aircraft components. President Joe Biden maintained and, in some cases, expanded on those tariffs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tariffs have exploded since Trump took office again in January 2025. In early April, he announced&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradecomplianceresourcehub.com\/2025\/07\/14\/trump-2-0-tariff-tracker\/\">10% tariffs on nearly all U.S. imports<\/a>. Larger, country-specific tariffs were announced at the same time and delayed\u2014first until early July, then until August.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The administration has imposed higher tariffs on goods from <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7292207\/us-china-trade-war-trump-tariffs-timeline\/\">China<\/a> (20%), <a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Business\/trumps-new-tariffs-canada\/story?id=123678621\">Canada<\/a> (10-25%) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/12\/business\/trump-tariffs-mexico.html\">Mexico<\/a> (10-25%). In response, China, Mexico, Canada, the European Union and other countries have threatened or instituted their own tariffs on U.S. goods<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">As the tariff situation continues developing, Poole College experts analyze their effects in <em>Poole Thought Leadership <\/em>articles and for local, state and national media outlets.<\/h5>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text has-custombg-three-background-color wp-block-ncst-mini-story\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text__container\">\n      \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-text-column\">\n    <h2 class=\"ncst-text-column__heading\"><strong>Opportunity in Uncertainty: Tariffs and Small Business<\/strong><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"ncst-text-column__teaser\">Small and medium-sized businesses that weather short-term supply shocks may find new markets and ways of doing business, Poole College scholar Jon Carr says. The key is for owners to &#8220;flip their entrepreneurial switch.&#8221;<\/p>\n          \n<div class=\"is-text wp-block-ncst-buttons\">\n    \n<div class=\"is-style-secondary wp-block-ncst-button\">\n      <a\n        class=\"ncst-block__button-link btn\"\n        href=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/article\/opportunity-in-uncertainty-tariffs-and-small-business\/\"\n        data-ncst-lightbox=\"false\"\n                      >\n                  <span class=\"text\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n              <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-media\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/06\/PTL-tariff-sme-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of rows of crops, a house, and a barn on a farm.\" class=\"wp-image-33963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/06\/PTL-tariff-sme-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/06\/PTL-tariff-sme-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/06\/PTL-tariff-sme-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/06\/PTL-tariff-sme.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Farms and other agricultural operators are among the N.C. small businesses that could benefit from tariffs, Jon Carr says.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-labeled-section wp-block-ncst-featured-content ncst-featured-content is-card-style layout-three-column\">\n  <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__background\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__container\">\n               <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__header\">\n                      <h2 class=\"ncst-labeled-section__heading\">insight from Our Tariff Experts<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__content\">\n        \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-featured-content\"><div class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image\">\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-33705\"\n            alt=\"Andrew Greenland\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Andrew-Greenland.jpg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; object-position: 18% 37%\"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Andrew-Greenland.jpg 768w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Andrew-Greenland-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">\u201cImpending domestic price hikes are going to be swift and large. The effective rate will likely surpass 25% because of how interdependent global supply chains are.&#8221;<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><br>Andrew Greenland<br>Assistant Professor<br>Economics<\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image\">\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-33704\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Carly-Burd.jpg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Carly-Burd.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Carly-Burd-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Carly-Burd-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">&#8220;U.S. companies face a decision\u2014to either raise prices by the amount of the tariff or keep prices relatively the same and lower their margins.&#8221;<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><br>Carly Burd<br>Assistant Professor<br>Finance and Accounting<\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image\">\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1498\" height=\"844\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-33707\"\n            alt=\"Rob Handfield\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Rob-Handfield-1.jpg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Rob-Handfield-1.jpg 1498w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Rob-Handfield-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Rob-Handfield-1-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Rob-Handfield-1-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1498px) 100vw, 1498px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">\u201cThe effects of these tariffs will surely cause prices to rise for U.S. consumers. I am more concerned about supply chains shutting down due to disruptions in product flows.\u201d<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><br>Rob Handfield<br>Bank of America University Distinguished Professor<br>Supply Chain Managment<\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-split-container wp-block-ncst-split-container\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-column wp-block-ncst-column\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-labeled-section wp-block-ncst-featured-callout ncst-featured-content\">\n  <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__background\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__container\">\n               <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__header\">\n                      <h2 class=\"ncst-labeled-section__heading\">Tariffs and supply chains<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__content\">\n        \n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image with-cta\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/article\/managing-massive-change-as-tariffs-shift\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-33854\"\n            alt=\"Copy of three British newspapers from early April 2025 carry headlines about President Donald Trump&#039;s tariffs: &quot;Trump unleashes tariffs,&quot; &quot;Trump&#039;s tariff war on &#039;foreign scavengers,&#039;&quot; &quot;Trump piles on the tariffs.&quot;\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/PTL_tariff_lead.jpg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/PTL_tariff_lead.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/PTL_tariff_lead-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/PTL_tariff_lead-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/PTL_tariff_lead-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Managing Massive Change During a Global Trade War<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\">Confidence, clarity and adaptability are keys for corporate executives, managers and teams, Brad Kirkman says.<\/p>\n\t      \t    \n              <p class=\"content-card__cta\"><span class=\"text\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-column has-custombg-seven-background-color wp-block-ncst-column\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-labeled-section wp-block-ncst-rss-feed ncst-featured-content is-card-style layout-one-column\">\n  <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__background\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__container\">\n               <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__header\">\n                      <h2 class=\"ncst-labeled-section__heading\">More Poole analysis<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__content\">\n        <a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card \"\n    href=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/article\/whats-next-in-tariffs-and-trade\/\"\n  >\n  \n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n              <p class=\"content-card__meta\">\n                      <span class=\"content-card__date\">March 18, 2026<\/span>\n                            <\/p>\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">What\u2019s Next in Tariffs and Trade?<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><span class=\"text\">Poole economist Andrew Greenland analyzes the effects of canceled tariffs and the likely path forward for new ones.<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card \"\n    href=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/article\/eliminating-global-trade-and-asset-imbalances-without-tariffs\/\"\n  >\n  \n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n              <p class=\"content-card__meta\">\n                      <span class=\"content-card__date\">September 08, 2025<\/span>\n                            <\/p>\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Eliminating Global Trade and Asset Imbalances (Without Tariffs)<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><span class=\"text\">Debtor nations could shrink their deficits by offering people incentives to save more money, according to new Poole research.<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-labeled-section wp-block-ncst-posts-feed ncst-featured-content is-card-style layout-three-column\">\n  <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__background\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__container\">\n               <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__header\">\n                      <h2 class=\"ncst-labeled-section__heading\">poole experts in the news<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__content\">\n        <a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card \"\n    href=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/article\/rob-handfield-links-supply-chain-strength-to-top-company-performance\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-16351\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2021\/03\/155-1550192_wall-street-journal-logo-png.jpeg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2021\/03\/155-1550192_wall-street-journal-logo-png.jpeg 1500w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2021\/03\/155-1550192_wall-street-journal-logo-png-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2021\/03\/155-1550192_wall-street-journal-logo-png-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2021\/03\/155-1550192_wall-street-journal-logo-png-768x432.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Rob Handfield Links Supply Chain Strength to Top Company Performance<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><span class=\"text\">Poole Professor Robert Handfield introduces the Tariff-Resilience Index, a metric that highlights how strong supply chains define today\u2019s best-run companies.<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card \"\n    href=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/article\/andrew-greenland-explains-u-s-china-tariffs-and-global-trade\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-33867\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-22.png\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-22.png 1500w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-22-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-22-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-22-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Andrew Greenland Explains U.S.-China Tariffs and Global Trade\u00a0<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><span class=\"text\">Poole professor Andrew Greenland discusses the implications of recent tariff developments for U.S.-China trade, domestic political pressures and the global economic order.<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card \"\n    href=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/article\/andrew-greenland-explains-the-economic-impact-of-u-s-tariffs\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-33850\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-21.png\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-21.png 1500w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-21-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-21-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/05\/Untitled-design-21-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Andrew Greenland Explains the Economic Impact of U.S. Tariffs<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><span class=\"text\">Poole professor Andrew Greenland discusses the history of U.S. tariffs and their wide-ranging effects on global supply chains and the economy.<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card \"\n    href=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/article\/poole-professor-says-tariffs-could-strain-holiday-supply\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-20162\"\n            alt=\"USA Today logo\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2023\/06\/USA-Today-Logo.jpg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2023\/06\/USA-Today-Logo.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2023\/06\/USA-Today-Logo-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2023\/06\/USA-Today-Logo-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2023\/06\/USA-Today-Logo-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Poole Professor Says Tariffs Could Strain Holiday Supply<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><span class=\"text\">Poole Professor Rob Handfield says retailers are well-stocked for now, but tariffs could impact supply once inventories run low.<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card \"\n    href=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/article\/rob-handfield-on-tariffs-and-consumer-spending-choices\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-33564\"\n            alt=\"Bloomberg logo\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Untitled-design-17.png\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Untitled-design-17.png 1500w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Untitled-design-17-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Untitled-design-17-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Untitled-design-17-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Rob Handfield on Tariffs and Consumer Spending Choices<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><span class=\"text\">Poole professor Rob Handfield discusses how tariffs may impact prices and how consumers navigating market uncertainty.<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card \"\n    href=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/article\/poole-professor-highlights-tariff-impact-and-tech-sector-confusion\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-33712\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Untitled-design-18-1.png\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Untitled-design-18-1.png 1500w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Untitled-design-18-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Untitled-design-18-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/Untitled-design-18-1-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Poole Professor Highlights Tariff Impact and Tech Sector Confusion<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><span class=\"text\">Poole professor Rob Handfield discusses the growing uncertainty in the tech industry caused by shifting U.S. tariffs.<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"has-custombg-one-background-color wp-block-ncst-button-spotlight\">\n    <div class=\"button-spotlight__container\">\n        <div class='button-spotlight__content-container'>\n      <h2 class=\"button-spotlight__heading\">Demystifying International Economics<\/h2>\n              <p class=\"button-spotlight__support\">Global trade and business make headlines and shape everyday life. Our world-leading experts have insights to help you make sense of it all.<\/p>\n            \n<div class=\"is-style-secondary wp-block-ncst-button\">\n      <a\n        class=\"ncst-block__button-link btn\"\n        href=\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/international-economics\/\"\n        data-ncst-lightbox=\"false\"\n                      >\n                  <span class=\"text\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n              <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is a Tariff? A tariff is, simply put, a tax on goods purchased from a foreign country. Tariffs can be imposed as a percentage of the value of the good, or as a flat rate added to the price of that good. Historically, countries have used tariffs to do three things: In the second&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50146,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"views\/homepage.blade.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"source":"","ncst_custom_author":"","ncst_show_custom_author":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"ncst\/split-header","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"{\"backgroundColor\":\"red_400\",\"imageID\":33646,\"imageURL\":\"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/423\/2025\/04\/PTL_tariff_hero.jpg\",\"pageIntro\":\"Tariffs are a cornerstone of the Trump administration's economic policy. Poole experts are here to analyze their effects on the economy, supply chains and North Carolina.\",\"useCTA\":false,\"boxPosition\":\"left\",\"ctaNum\":\"one\"}","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","ncst_content_audit_display":false,"ncst_backToTopFlag":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-33645","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50146"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33645"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33999,"href":"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33645\/revisions\/33999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/poole.ncsu.edu\/thought-leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}